手脚中国伏击的传统节日之一，端午节，又称端阳节、龙舟节等，日历在每年农历五月初五。端午节发源于中国，始于春秋战国手艺，于今已有两千多年历史。据说战国手艺的楚国诗东谈主屈原在五月初五跳汨罗江自杀，后东谈主亦将端午节手脚挂牵屈原的节日；也有挂牵伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。

　　As one of China’s significant traditional festivals, the Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival or the Duanyang Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year. Originating in China, the festival began during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, boasting a history of over 2,000 years. It is traditionally believed that Qu Yuan, a poet from the Chu state, drowned himself in the Miluo River on this day, making the festival a day to honor his memory. Other stories suggest it also commemorates figures like Wu Zixu, Cao E, and Jie Zitui.

　　在中国，端午节自古便是食粽与赛龙舟的喜庆日子，在南边地区还保留着喝雄黄酒的传统，朔方则流行挂艾草、烧菖蒲、用五毒辟邪，其标的王人是但愿大略凯旋渡过这一手艺。2009年9月，端午节成为中国首个入选宇宙非遗的节日。

　　In China, the Duanwu Festival has long been celebrated with activities like eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and racing dragon boats. In southern regions, the tradition of drinking realgar wine persists, while in the north, people hang mugwort, burn calamus, and use the “five poisons“ to ward off evil, all in the hopes of smoothly navigating through this period. In September 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the first Chinese festival to be inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

　　临近邻国深受中中文化影响，有一些国度和地区也有庆贺端午的举止。

　　Neighboring countries, deeply influenced by Chinese culture, also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　在韩国，东谈主们在端午节会祭拜山神，穿韩国的传统服装，用菖蒲水洗头，荡秋千，但不划龙舟。但东谈主们不吃粽子，喜食艾草饼、品樱桃茶。

　　In South Korea, people worship mountain gods, wear traditional Korean clothing, wash their hair with calamus water, and play on swings during the festival, but they do not race dragon boats. Instead of eating zongzi, Korean people enjoy mugwort cakes and cherry blossom tea.

　　在日本，东谈主们在这一天不划龙舟，但也跟中国东谈主一样会吃粽子，并在门前挂出菖蒲草。因为谐音，端午节逐渐酿成男孩子的节日。在这一天里，东谈主们会在门口挂起鲤鱼旗，但愿男孩们蓬勃成长，管事有成。

　　In Japan, people do not race dragon boats on this day, but they do eat zongzi like the Chinese and hang calamus grass in front of their doors. Due to a homophone, the Dragon Boat Festival has gradually become a festival for boys in Japan. On this day, people hang carp flags at their doorsteps, hoping for boys to grow up strong and successful in their careers.

　　在新加坡，每年端午节，东谈主们王人将赛龙舟、吃粽子王人搞得珍重其事。其中娘惹粽是新加坡私有的端午好意思食。

　　In Singapore, people enthusiastically engage in dragon boat races and eat zongzi each year during the Dragon Boat Festival. Nyonya zongzi is a unique Dragon Boat Festival delicacy in Singapore.

　　在越南，东谈主们也会采艾草、画额、率领香囊、饮雄黄酒和赛龙舟。越南东谈主会准备黄姜糯米饭，祈求祖宗保佑五风十雨。

　　In Vietnam, people also gather mugwort, paint their foreheads, wear sachets, drink realgar wine, and race dragon boats. Vietnamese people prepare turmeric glutinous rice, praying for their ancestors’ blessings and favorable weather.

　　除此除外，端午节赛龙舟的习俗传播到了俄罗斯、英国、好意思国、德国、澳大利亚等国度，成为东谈主们怜爱的绽放赛事之一。

　　Moreover, the custom of dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival has spread to countries such as Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Australia, becoming one of the most beloved sports events.

　　列国多姿多彩的庆祝容貌，传递出通常祈求吉祥幸福的愿望，深信往常会有更多的优秀传统节日走放洋门，让东谈主们用不同言语谈一句“安康随手”！

　　The diverse celebration methods in various countries convey the same wish for peace and happiness. It is believed that more outstanding traditional festivals will venture abroad in the future, allowing people to express wellness in different languages!

　　（部分素材着手：新华社、中国日报、光明网、中国后生网）

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　　案牍：武玮佳、包春玲、徐立璇（实习裁剪）

　　配音：武玮佳

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